The state’s ambitious attempt to reform New Jersey’s child welfare system is guided, in large part, by
a document known as “The Enforceables.” Released in
July by the court-appointed Child Welfare Panel, this list of implementation
steps and benchmarks is, essentially, the only areas in which the state will
be held legally accountable. With a plan that calls for literally thousands
of changes to state policy and practice, the enforceable list will become the
state’s first to-do list.
ACNJ examined the list to identify enforceable
priorities. The following is a partial list of the enforceables,
focusing on what ACNJ considers the major elements of the plan. The list is
organized by category: safety, permanency, staffing, services and
accountability. ACNJ also added some promised changes that were omitted from
the panel’s enforceable list, but that ACNJ believes should be high priority.
These steps are coded “NE” – Not Enforceable.
Improving Investigations. Some of the first required steps involved setting
up the new central child abuse hotline and changing the way the state
assesses families at risk. These steps have largely been accomplished.
Changes in Case Practice. Many of the enforceable tasks over the next year
mandate changes in case practice, such as implementing family team meetings
and doing safety assessments on foster homes each time there is a change in
situation.
Recruiting Resource Families. The enforceables require
the state to recruit 1,000 resource families by June 2005. Mandates to
improve retention of existing foster parents are not slated to take effect
until December 2006.
Hire More Workers. The enforceables set
concrete benchmarks for hiring of new workers, but contain few requirements
for retention of existing workers.
Changing Service Provisions. The enforceables call for
implementation of certain services, including improving child behavioral
health, substance abuse and creating programs aimed at reducing reliance on
congregate care settings. Lacking from the enforceables
are any requirements to provide housing to DYFS or resource families.
Expansion of programs to victims of domestic violence is not required until
FY 06.
CHILD WELFARE REFORM PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION STEPS
PROMISE
DEADLINE
E - enforceable
SAFETY: INTAKE/INVESTIGATIONS
NE - not
enforceable
Open new centralized screening hotline, publicize and
address language barriers in reporting suspected child abuse/neglect.
Sep. 2004
E
Adopt policies to redefine child abuse and neglect and to
refer only cases that meet these criteria.
Sep. 2004
E
Develop comprehensive investigative standards
Dec. 2004
E
Eliminate the “unsubstantiated” category. Investigation
findings must be either substantiated or unfounded.
Dec. 2004
E
Routinely have protective and permanency workers use
safety and risk assessments of children living in their own
homes.
Dec. 2004
E
Separate investigation from permanency functions,
assigning trained investigators to investigate allegations of abuse/neglect
Mar. 2005
E
Produce a statewide final plan that describes New
Jersey’s model for forensic investigations and
addresses major implementation issues, including funding, training and
staffing.
Jul. 2005
NE
Intake/investigation practice will conform with policies.
Dec. 2005
E
Submit county plans for forensic investigations to the
state, with timeframes for implementation and resource needs for FY ’06 and
FY ‘07, including development of county child advocacy centers.
By Jul. 2006
NE
SAFETY: FOSTER CARE
Routinely have permanency and resource family support
workers use safety assessments to assess risk of children in foster care. Note:
Enforceables call for hiring of resource family
support workers in June 2005.
Dec. 2004
E
Assign resource family support workers the responsibility
of using the tool to assess safety and risk in resource family homes when
they add the home to their caseload. Note: Enforceables
call for hiring of resource family support workers in June 2005.
Dec. 2004
E
Develop a plan, subject to panel approval, to strengthen
the Institutional Abuse Investigations Unit.
Mar. 2005
E
Locate IAIU within Office of Children’s Services
June 2005
E
Develop, execute and monitor a corrective action plan when
a safety or risk factor is identified.
Jun. 2005
E
PERMANENCY: CASE PRACTICE
Develop a plan to make timely, appropriate placements for
children who need out-of-home care.
Sep. 2004
E
Provide an active caseworker, continuing case management
coverage during personal/medical leaves, through case transfers and following
attrition.
Sep. 2005
E
Deploy a common tool and procedure to use in assessing
children and matching them to the appropriate placement.
Dec. 2004
E
Revise and adopt policies regarding frequency of visits,
standards for visitation supervision and use of visits in achieving
reunification.
Dec. 2004
Revise and adopt policies to reduce trauma during
removals.
Dec. 2004
E
Practice will conform to new removal policies.
Dec. 2005
E
Deploy system to monitor the scheduling, participation, completion
and results of family team meetings.
Mar. 2005
E
Deploy a database of resource families for use in
matching, with records for resource families managed by the public and
private agencies.
Jun. 2005
E
PERMANENCY: RELATIVE
PLACEMENTS
Revise and adopt policies for working with relatives.
Dec. 2004
E
Reduce barriers to emergency placement with relatives by
streamlining and clarifying emergency clearance/presumptive eligibility
procedures and providing emergency and ongoing support services.
Jun. 2005
E
Relative practice will conform to policies.
Dec. 2005
E
PERMANENCY: ADOPTION
Develop a plan, subject to panel approval, to provide
timely, high quality adoption services.
Dec. 2004
E
Cease transferring cases to Adoption Resource Centers when
a child’s goal becomes adoption. Cases will remain with existing permanency
worker.
Dec. 2004
E
Expand post-adoption services to include respite for
families who adopt adolescents and children with special needs.
Sep. 2005
E
Terminate operation of Adoption Resource Centers
Dec. 2005
E
Assign an adoption specialist to support the permanency
worker for 95 percent of children with a case goal of adoption.
Jun. 2006
E
PERMANENCY: RESOURCE
FAMILIES
Equalize payment rates to kin and non-kin caregivers
Jun. 2004
E
Develop a FY 05 recruitment plan subject to panel review
to license 1,000 new resource families by June 2005. These plans will be
developed annually.
Sep. 2004
E
Expand existing contracts to allow resource families to
access an existing array of services. *
Sep. 2004
E
Raise foster care support rates.
Dec. 2004 - Jun.
2008
E
Develop a plan to enhance support for resource families,
and then implement the plan.
Dec. 2004
E
Provide potential resource families with one point of
contact for entire licensing process.
Dec. 2004
E
Reduce the length of time between initial recruitment and
licensure to 120 days for 95 percent of resource families.
Jun. 2005
E
Train new, incoming resource families with new, 24-hour
curriculum.
Jun. 2005
E
Create a reporting system to learn why resource families
leave the system, and adjust retention strategies accordingly.
Jun. 2005
NE*
Provide resource families with access to a 24-hour crisis
support.
Jun. 2005
E
Require 10 hours of in-service training to licensed resource
families during FY 06. By June 2005, requires 15 hours of in-service
annually.
Jun. 2005 - Jun.
2006
E
Revise and adopt uniform licensing standards for adoptive,
foster and kinship homes.
Dec. 2005
E
Decrease the attrition rate of families.
Dec. 2006
E
STAFFING: HIRING
Hire 68 staff to adequately respond to calls to the
central hotline.
Sep. 2004
E
Hire 12 additional staff for Office of Licensing
children’s residential inspection unit.
Sep. 2004
E
Hire sufficient IAIU field investigators so that 95
percent of investigators have no more than 8 new cases per month and 12 open
cases at a time.
Jun. 2005
E
Hire at least 95 percent of 260 new front-line positions
planned for July 2004-October 2004.
Dec. 2004
E
Assign 50 staff to participate in intensive training,
becoming leaders of the state’s transition to family team meetings.
Dec. 2004
E
Hire or assign sufficient protective workers so they
receive, on average, no more than 9 new cases per month, have an average of
no more than 18 open cases and 95 percent will have no more than 14 new cases
per month and no more than 21 open cases.
Dec. 2004
E
Assign sufficient trained personnel to facilitate family
team meetings for 85 percent of placement decisions made in Phase I Area
Offices.
Mar. 2005
E
Assign adoption specialists to every district office.
Mar. 2005
E
Hire at least 95 percent of 48 new supervisory positions
planned for this period.
Jun. 2005
E
Hire 95 percent of 162 new case aide positions planned for
this period.
Jun. 2005
E
Hire, assign or contract for the services of 130 resource
family support workers.
Jun. 2005
E
Hire or contract for services of 136 adolescent
specialists.
Dec. 2005
E
Maintain final caseload standards that 95 percent of
resource family support workers statewide have no more than 35 families,
including no more than five new families to home study each month.
Jun. 2006
E
STAFFING: CIVIL SERVICE
REFORM
Revise hiring procedures and promotional requirements for
caseload-carrying staff and supervisors, including preference for front-line
staff to have social work degree or related experience.
Sep. 2004
E
Develop new or revised job descriptions and civil service
examinations and schedules to select candidates with appropriate skills.
Jun. 2005
E
Implement competency testing at end of pre-service
training.
Jun. 2005
E
Link performance on post-training competency testing to
continued employment with the agency.
Dec. 2005
E
Front-line staff hired will hold a social work degree or
have experience.
Jun. 2007
E
Supervisors hired or promoted since July 1, 2005 will hold an MSW
or related advanced degree.
Dec. 2009
E
STAFFING: TRAINING
Develop new specialized training modules to supplement
existing training for practices like structured-decision making, family team
meetings and investigations.
Dec. 2004
E
Deliver new training to existing staff.
Mar. 2005
E
Deliver new pre-service training to incoming staff.
Jun. 2005
E
Develop and deliver curricula for staff with specialized
roles.
Dec. 2005
E
Develop a plan, subject to panel approval, to create a
training academy.
Dec. 2004
E
SERVICES: CASE PRACTICE
Identify funding process for implementing community
collaboratives.
Sep. 2004
E
Define an assessment process and deploy related tools and
policies to support functional assessments.
Dec. 2004
E
Deploy a revised individual service plan format to
facilitate families’ and children’s involvement in service planning.
Dec.2004
E
Adopt new policies regarding practice with families who
have experienced domestic violence.
Dec. 2004
E
Adopt policies regarding access to and use of flexible
funds and conform policies to practice.
Dec. 2004 - Jun.
2005
E
Develop a plan, subject to panel approval, to resolve the
problem of low salaries and benefits for private providers that contract with
the state to provide services to families. Implement plan.
Mar. 2005
E
Incorporate findings and recommendations from the
functional assessments in 95 percent of case plans.
Jun. 2005
E
New Jersey’s
Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect to develop a plan to provide services
and supports to families at risk and then take reasonable steps to implement
the plan.
Jun. 2005
E
Establish community collaboratives, phased in throughout
the state. Within 6 months of establishing community collaborative, identify
service resources, gaps and needs.
Mar. 2005 - Mar. 2006
E
Practice will conform to new domestic violence policies.
Dec. 2005
E
Use a single case plan for families involved with multiple
systems and service providers.
Jun. 2006
E
SERVICES:
FAMILIES/PREVENTION
Provide funds for an additional 250 child care slots
during FY 05.
Jun. 2004
E
Begin expanding in-home and emergency support services
available to children and families. Develop a process to inform staff of
community services.
Jul. 2004
NE
Expand Home Visitation Program by 1,000 slots to reach 25
percent of households who receive public assistance and have a child under
age one.
Sep. 2005
E
Expand School-Based Youth Services Program to an
additional 32 schools/26,000 more students.
Jan. 2006
E
Create sufficient capacity for case management by private,
non-profit community agencies for high-risk families.
Dec. 2005
E
Identify sufficient case managers within the Division of
Family Development to work with at-risk families who receive TANF.
Dec. 2005
E
SERVICES: HEALTH
Hire a consultant pediatric physician as a Medical
Director to develop a plan to meet children’s health needs, including annual
physicals and EPSTD screenings.
Jul. 2004
NE
Each DYFS office will have a minimum of one registered
nurse.
Jul. 2004
NE
Develop a comprehensive plan for the Office of Children’s
Service, subject to panel approval, to provide high-quality emergency and
routine healthcare for children in out-of-home placement.
Mar. 2005
E
SERVICES: MENTAL HEALTH
Increase the number of Youth Case Managers to 167,
providing capacity to serve 10,000 children per year.
Sep. 2004
E
Develop protocols and capacity to provide adult mental
health services via the Division of Family Development to 150 individuals
whose families are involved with the child welfare system. Continue to expand
to meet needs.
Dec. 2004
E
Complete a needs assessment of children’s behavioral
health services for FY ’06 and each year thereafter.
Mar.2005
E
Create 75 additional treatment homes and 40 emergency
treatment homes.
Jun. 2005
E
Take all reasonable steps to fund and expand children’s
behavioral health services to fill needs, as assessed.
Jun. 2005
E
Expand Care Management Organization and Family Support
Organizations to four additional areas, providing capacity to serve 2,000
children per year.
Sep. 2005
E
Expand Mobile Response and Stabilization Services to
provide services to 6,000 children and their families per year.
Sep. 2005
E
Expand the capacity of community-based behavioral health
services to support 3,000 children and their families per year.
Dec. 2005
E
Provide behavioral health services and supports to 95
percent of children identified through assessment.
Jun. 2006
E
SERVICES: SUBSTANCE
ABUSE
Increase substance abuse services to families who need
them to include 40 short-term residential slots, 135 outpatient/partial care
slots, 100 regular outpatient slots and 150 methadone treatment slots.
Jun. 2005
E
Create 40 residential treatment slots and 200 outpatient
treatment slots for adolescents abusing substances.
Jun. 2005
E
Create 2,302 additional slots across the various treatment
modalities using a total of $28.3 million.
Over three years
NE
Create 750 slots for adolescent substance abuse services
over 5 years.
125 slots in first
year Remainder over next 4 years
NE
SERVICES: DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE
Replicate “Peace: A Learned Solution” starting in 3
high-risk counties, expanding to 3 additional high-risk counties and maintain
or expand as needed.
FY 06-FY07
E
Use DCA Homeless Prevention funds and federal rental
assistance to provide housing assistance to about 400 women transitioning
from domestic violence shelters to safer, more stable living arrangements for
a total of $6.3 million.
Over 5 years
NE
SERVICES: ADOLESCENTS
Develop a Request for Proposal to select community- and
faith-based organizations to recruit, hire and supervise 500 adult mentors
statewide.
Aug. 2004 -
Dec.2005
NE
Eliminate long-term foster care as a permanency goal.
Sep. 2004
E
Capture data specific to adolescents.
Oct. 2004
NE
Cease the widespread practice of automatically closing
cases when children turn 18.
Dec. 2004
E
Enroll eligible children in the Chafee Medicaid Extension
program when they turn 18 and maintain enrollment until age 21.
Dec. 2004
E
Develop an office within the Division of Prevention and
Community Partnerships dedicated to planning for the needs of adolescents and
youth transitioning out of the system.
Dec. 2004
E
Sign a Memorandum of Agreement with the Dept. of Labor and
Juvenile Justice Commission to provide job training and other employment
services to youth exiting the child welfare system without legal permanency.
Jun. 2005
E
Develop a high-quality mentoring system, ages 13 and
older.
Dec. 2005
E
Contract with community organizations to provide an array
of aftercare services to 200 youth annually, ages 18-21
Dec. 2005
E
Develop a Request for Proposals to create 40 new
transitional living beds for approximately 55 DYFS youth aging out of the
system. Each year thereafter add 30 to 40 additional transitional housing
beds, as needed
Dec. 2005
E
Provide youth in out-of-home care with an adolescent
specialist.
Dec. 2006
E
PERMANENCY: CONGREGATE CARE
Identify children placed by the child welfare system into
congregate care settings and assign 95 percent a case manager from CBH
to help transition them back to the family/community.
Dec. 2004
E
Assign a case manager to children waiting for treatment in
detention, JJC facilities or shelters to transition them to community-based
placements.
Dec. 2004
E
Provide in-patient treatment services and alternative
less-restrictive community-based services for children and youth who need
psychiatric care.
Jun. 2005
E
Incorporate performance-based outcomes and no eject/no reject
policy into all providers’ contracts and hold providers accountable for
meeting those outcomes.
Jan.2005 - Dec.
2005
NE
Close Brisbane
Dec. 2005
E
SERVICES: HOUSING
Increase the availability of DCA funds ($1 million
annually) to rehabilitate homes for resource families. 250 homes over five
years.
Starts May 2004
with 50 participants
NE
DCA will make $2
million in federal HOME Production Investment funding available in the first
year and $800,000 annually for the next four years, to create up to 40
affordable rental housing units for low-income DYFS families.
Start Jul. 2004
NE
Create up to 160 affordable rental housing units for
eligible low-income DYFS families.
Over5 years
NE
Department of Community Affairs will develop a Section 8
program for low- income DYFS families, using $4.8 million.
Over 5 years
NE
Increase the availability of the Home Ownership Permanency
Program operated by HMFA to assist families who are in the final stages of adopting
a child or becoming the child’s legal guardian. 250 families receiving $5
million in loans over 5 years.
Begin 2005
NE
Amend regulations on emergency assistance to make
assistance available to approximately 100 DYFS families at cost of $4.3
million.
Dec. 2005
NE
ACCOUNTABILITY
Develop database and reporting system for supervisors to
track each worker.
Jul. 2004 - Jun.
2005
NE
Develop a plan, subject to panel approval, to implement
“Continuous Quality Improvement” in the Office of Children’s Services.
Dec. 2004
E
Produce baseline measures for the benchmarks to be
monitored.
Dec. 2004
E
Develop a plan, subject to panel approval, to develop
performance-based contracting. Thereafter, implement plan.
Dec. 2004
E
Deploy an automated system to transmit and track reports
and investigations, including timeliness of responses and results.
Dec. 2004
E
Publish quarterly and annual data reports at the state
level and for each area and district office, reporting on outcome indicators
and benchmarks.
Mar. 2005
E
Revise and adopt polices and contracts to make private
agency staff and services available on weekday evenings and weekends, set
appropriate staffing levels and educational requirements and include
flexibility to allow nontraditional providers and informal community supports
to be funded.
Jun. 2005
E
Incorporate performance-based outcomes and a no-eject/no
reject policy into provider contracts.